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6 papers matching these filters

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Essays

6 papersOnly essays →
  1. August 30, 202613 min read
    EssayComputePhysicsMaterialsEngineering

    TEMPO: A Time-Domain Ferroelectric Compute-in-Memory Macro with Drift-Cancelling Twin Cells and Significance-Ordered Early Termination

    The energy cost of moving data between memory and processing units now dominates the energy cost of arithmetic itself, often by two to three orders of magnitude for off-chip access. Compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures attack this bottleneck by performing multiply-accumulate (MA…

    Oleksii Vergunenko
  2. August 29, 2026Revised August 29, 202614 min read
    EssayComputeAIMethods

    The Recursive Self-Improvement Loop: A Specification, Not a Prophecy

    Recursive self-improvement (RSI) — the process by which an intelligent system improves its own capacity to improve itself — is usually discussed in one of two failure modes: as an inevitability (the "intelligence explosion" reading) or as an impossibility (the "diminishing return…

    Oleksii Vergunenko
  3. August 29, 2026Revised September 16, 202617 min read
    EssayComputePlatformAIMethods

    Aligning Artificial Intelligence with Humanity: Problem Structure, Current Approaches, and Open Problems

    The alignment problem asks whether advanced artificial intelligence systems can be made to reliably pursue objectives compatible with human values and intentions, and to continue doing so as their capabilities scale beyond the capacity of humans to directly supervise them. This p…

    Oleksii Vergunenko
  4. August 29, 2026Revised September 16, 202612 min read
    EssayComputeAIMethods

    Alignment as Specification: A Survey of Technical AI Safety and Its Open Problems

    As machine learning systems approach and exceed human performance on economically significant tasks, the question of whether their behavior can be reliably specified, verified, and controlled has moved from philosophical speculation to an active engineering discipline. This paper…

    Oleksii Vergunenko
  5. August 29, 2026Revised September 16, 202626 min read
    EssayComputeBioTechPlatformAIMethods

    The Verification Oracle Determines the Ceiling: Why Artificial Intelligence Advances Unevenly Across Mathematics, Physics, and Biology

    Between mid-2025 and mid-2026, artificial intelligence systems moved from competition-level performance to contributions at the research frontier in mathematics, while in physics and biology the same underlying models were deployed largely as surrogates, controllers, and hypothes…

    Oleksii Vergunenko
  6. August 29, 2026Revised August 30, 202619 min read
    EssayComputeAIPhysicsMaterialsEngineering

    Multiplication Without Transistors: An Audit of Photonic Matrix Processors as Accelerators for Large Language Model Training

    Matrix multiplication accounts for the overwhelming majority of arithmetic operations — and a dominant share of energy expenditure — in training large language models (LLMs). Photonic processors perform matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) as a passive consequence of light propaga…

    Oleksii Vergunenko